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TYSA Referee of the Month
Coming Soon!

                                              Coaches  Corner                                

 

                  First Installment : Welcome to Recreational Coaching

August 31, 2007

                                                             Director of Coaching:  Warren van der Westhuizen


Welcome to the first installment of the Recreation Coaches’ Corner. A key purpose of this column is to
provide a way for Warren van der Westhuizen, the Director of Coaching for Recreation, to communicate important information to his coaching staff about the process of development in the recreation program. The first installment is a basic introduction / overview of TYSA's highly successful recreational program.

Firstly, I would like to thank TYSA for allowing me to step into , what is the first Recreation DOC position at TYSA. It is an opportunity and a great privilege to lead one of the largest and most renown recreational programs in Georgia. TYSA recreation has a great core of volunteers and I am honored to work with each and every one of them, from the coaches, to the parents and players to the excellent board that governs the Recreation Department.

I have personally coached in the Select side at TYSA for 3 years. I am still the director of Goalkeepers and also hold recreation goalkeeper  sessions every Friday starting after Labor Day. I have played professional soccer in South Africa in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) which is the same level as the MLS of America or the EPL of England. I ended my professional career to pursue an education in America and that is how I ended up in the lovely city of Atlanta in August of 1999, and I have not looked back since. I have graduated with two bachelors Degrees from Clayton State University (BIT and Psychology) and currently pursuing the 3rd in Middle School Education. I am also the Assistant Men's Soccer Coach for NCAA Division II powerhouse, Clayton State University. I am the Goalkeeper Coach for the A- League team, Atlanta Silverbacks, the Silverbacks Womans , the PDL team , the Region 3 goalkeeper coach and the ODP goalkeeper Coach for the '91 Boys team. 

Secondly, there are several programs that the Tucker Youth Soccer Club has to offer its players. For this
installment of Coaches’ Corner, I will provide an overview of our recreation program. Let
me start by saying that although the focus of our recreation program is always individual
development, soccer is a team sport where winning games are also
important life lessons.

9 Tools for Success

9 Tools needed in soccer, which includes wins, comes from 1) hard work, 2) players, 3) committed players , 4) good chemistry on and off the field, 5) desire to succeed, 6) commitment to learn, 7) good coaching, 8) organization and most importantly, 9) discipline.

TYSA's Rec. coach should be aware of the development of each individual player and these
four key components of soccer will help achieve full development.

4 Key coaching components:
Technical – soccer skills
Tactical – decision making
Physical – fitness and conditioning
Psychological – mental and emotional

For the love of the game  


Second Installment: Technical Component

September 9, 2007

G Coaching Course Information

KINS (KICKING IS NOT SOCCER)...we at TYSA always want to teach our players to not just kick but keep possession of the ball by dribbling , passing or scoring.

Coaching Tools for U6.....information to better understand the U6 player....psychology, physiological and ability

Coaching Tools for U8.....information to better understand the U8 player....psychology, physiological and ability

Coaching Activities for U6 - U8.....coaching activities to use at practice for U6 and U8 players

Coaching Activities for U10

TYSA Policies 2008

Game Rules 2008

Incident and Injury Report...you or a player gets injured please fill out and send out

Team Information Sheet.....personal information about every player , try fill out before the start of every season.

Liability Release Form....a waiver that releases the coach from all liability

Teaching how to play and not just to win


Third Installment: Tactical Component

October 16, 2007

The tactical component refers to the “decision-making” part of the game.  This is the “when, why, what and where” part of the game. 
• If you have possession of the ball, should you dribble it, pass it to a teammate or shoot it…
• If a ball has been served (passed) to you by a teammate, should you receive it, kick or pass it on your first touch or let it go.

In order to best coach the game and make certain what we are teaching the players is correct, we need to make sure that we understand the game. The Tactical Soccer Situations Test (NSCAA.com) helps test our tactical decisions making during the game so it better helps us teach this at practice.

Click here to test your Tactical Soccer Ability

Knowing the game tactically will translate onto the practice field and will produce results at game time

 


Forth Installment : Physical Component

November 14, 2007

The physical component includes the following : Endurance, flexibility, agility, balance, speed, strength, power

U12 and Up

During physical assessments of the U.S. National Team and U-23 teams in January 1998, the national staff and the sports medicine staff agreed that a systematic series of tests uniformly applied at the highest levels of American soccer would help in establishing standards of fitness for American soccer. 

The tests described are the result of numerous sessions refining the selection and methods of testing. These tests have been applied to hundreds of players from u-12 through National Teams for both men and women. Following are explanations on the rationale for the selection of tests, the method of testing, and areas to watch for so that your learning curve will be short. 

Make sure the players are well warmed up prior to testing. You should use your discretion to pull players from certain tests due to an injury or illness. Group players in equal numbers. They start at any station then rotate through all stations as a group. The "beep" test is done at the end as a group. The entire testing session usually takes 2.0-2.5 hours for about 30 players. All tests are done on grass in the players preferred cleated shoe.

As a recreation coach, you could maybe do 2 tests a session, or have a pre season workout where you cover these during the "pre season".

Vertical Jump | 1' Push Ups and 1' Situps | Illinois Agility Run | 7 x 30 Meter Sprints

Intermittent Recovery Test - The "Beep" Test | Range of Motion

Body Composition | Additional Information 

If you are fit , you will stay focused and that is 90% of the battle won!


Sixth Installment : Player Development Philosophy

December 15, 2007

Watch This Video On Player Development Philosophy! Brazil consistently produces the best soccer players in the world, and why? This 30 minute video compares our system to the player development system in Brazil and draws valuable lessons for youth coaches and parents in GA. It was created by the GA Soccer Coaching Dept. To watch this video, click on the link BELOW

Click Here


Eighth Installment : Speed of Play

January 15, 2008

Speed of Play exercise designed by Jay Miller
U17 National Team Coach
USSF National Coaching Coordinator

Click Here


Eighth Installment : Psychological Component

February 15, 2008

I have a Bachelors Degree in Psychology and have a passion for Sports Psychology. This section may be longer then others but i feel if you can get into the minds of the players you can achieve greatness ! The psychological component refers to he intangible part of the game such as: Mental toughness, emotions, stress and attitude toward self

 

PART 1 :

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF YOUTH SOCCER
COMPETITIVE READINESS?
“Most children are not psychologically ready for competitive sport until they are 10-12 years old”


COMPETITIVE READINESS
This perspective does not mean children cannot learn soccer skills, enjoy soccer, and develop fitness and health
However, it does mean that children do not understand the competition process the way adults do
Thus, adults should help children define and understand their soccer experience

COMPETITIVE READINESS
Cognitive maturity
Spatial ability
Understanding ability
Effort vs. ability
Realistic appraisal of ability


SOCCER MOTIVATION
Being with friends
Playing
Excitement
Learning
Improving

THE IMPORTANCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF ABILITY
“Sport psychologists believe that the major underlying reason for participating in and leaving sport are perceptions of ability.”

PERCEPTIONS OF ABILITY INFORMATION SOURCES
8-14 yrs vs. 14-18yrs
Evaluative Feedback: 1 vs. 3 dimensions (coach, peer, spectators)
Internal information: 1 vs. 3 dimensions (effort, skill, ease of learning)

HOW CHILDREN PLAY WHEN THEY ARE IN CHARGE
Potential evidence about how coaches may want to structure practice and games.
 
PROFESSIONAL MODEL
Entertainment
Success = winning
Failure = losing


EDUCATIONAL MODEL
Multiple definitions of success
Success = learning, improvement
Success = love of physical activity, health, fitness
Success = developing desirable personal qualities (e.g., confidence)
Success = friendships, fun, good memories


EDUCATIONAL MODEL
Fewer definitions of failure
Failure = not trying hard, not persisting, giving up
Failure = poor sportpersonship, unethical behavior


TEAM GOALS
Think short and long term
The practice, the current season, next season
A lifelong love of physical activity and sport
Create an atmosphere so that children want to come to practice


COACH CREATED CLIMATE
Create a performance (vs. outcome) oriented atmosphere
De-emphasize winning: Its often uncontrollable and unrealistic
Children will be exposed to plenty of information stressing the importance of winning (e.g., fun, attention, rewards, etc.)


COACH CREATED CLIMATE
Emphasize controllable and realistic performance goals such as skill development, fitness improvement, learning, etc.
Create opportunities for fun and socialization

A FEW PARTING EMPIRICAL RESEARCH RESULTS
One of the strongest predictors of stress in youth sport is the child’s sense of how important winning is to adults
Coaches who became more positive (e.g., encouraging) drastically reduced children’s drop out rates and increase their self-esteem
 

PSYCHOLOGY OF YOUTH SOCCER
Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan

PART 2 : March 15, 2008

INTRODUCTION TO SOCCER PSYCHOLOGY
What can a Sports Psychologist do to help soccer players ?

MOTIVATION
Throughout the season, the coach may have to deal with team motivational problems...

STRESS, ANXIETY & RELAXATION
Most players have experienced nervousness before a big game...

MENTAL IMAGERY
The process of practicing skills in your mind rather than through physical practice...

SELF-CONFIDENCE
A lack of self-confidence will have adverse effects on performance...

GOAL SETTING
An excellent way of developing confidence is to set your players different goals...

CONCENTRATION & MENTAL CONTROL
Very few players actually practice concentration as a real skill...

BUILDING A TEAM (PSYCHOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW)
Coaches must take into account the personality of players when building their team...

TEAM COMMUNICATION
Good communication skills are vital for any coach and player...

TEAM SPIRIT
Attitude, discipline and behaviour all play a major role in deciding team spirit...

GETTING INTO THE ZONE
Guest article: Expert mental advice by Ed O'Keefe

PART 3 : April 15, 2008

The 4C's of Soccer Psychology

Concentration, confidence, control and commitment (the 4C's) are generally considered the main mental qualities that are important for successful performance in most sports.

  • Concentration - ability to maintain focus
  • Confidence - believe in one's abilities
  • Control - ability to maintain emotional control regardless of distraction
  • Commitment - ability to continue working to agreed goals

The techniques of relaxation, centering and mental imagery can assist an athlete to achieve the 4C's.

Concentration

This is the mental quality to focus on the task in hand. If the athlete lacks concentration then their athletic abilities will not be effectively or efficiently applied to the task. Research has identified the following types of attention focus:

  • Broad Narrow continuum - the athlete focuses on a large or small number of stimuli
  • Internal External continuum - the athlete focuses on internal stimuli (feelings) or external stimuli (ball)

The demand for concentration varies with the sport:

  • Sustained concentration - distance running, cycling, tennis, squash
  • Short bursts of concentration - cricket, golf, shooting, athletic field events
  • Intense concentration - sprinting events, bobsleigh, skiing

Common distractions are: anxiety, mistakes, fatigue, weather, public announcements, coach, manager, opponent, negative thoughts etc.

Strategies to improve concentration are very personal. One way to maintain focus is to set process goals for each session or competition. The athlete will have an overall goal for which the athlete will identify a number of process goals that help focus on specific aspects of the task. For each of these goals the athlete can use a trigger word (a word which instantly refocuses the athlete's concentration to the goal) e.g. sprinting technique requires the athlete to focus on being tall, relaxed, smooth and to drive with the elbows - trigger word could be "technique"

Athletes will develop a routine for competition that may include the night before, the morning, pre competition, competition and post competition routines. If these routines are appropriately structured then they can prove a useful aid to concentration.

Confidence

Confidence results from the comparison an athlete makes between the goal and their ability. The athlete will have self-confidence if they believe they can achieve their goal. (Comes back to a quote of mine - "You only achieve what you believe").

When an athlete has self confidence they will tend to: persevere even when things are not going to plan, show enthusiasm, be positive in their approach and take their share of the responsibility in success and fail.

To improve their self confidence, an athlete can use mental imagery to:

  • visualise previous good performance to remind them of the look and feel
  • imagine various scenarios and how they will cope with them

Control

Identifying when an athlete feels a particular emotion and understanding the reason for the feelings is an important stage of helping an athlete gain emotional control. An athlete's ability to maintain control of their emotions in the face of adversity and remain positive is essential to successful performance. Two emotions that are often associated with poor performance are anxiety and anger.

Anxiety comes in two forms - Physical (butterflies, sweating, nausea, needing the toilet) and Mental (worry, negative thoughts, confusion, lack of concentration). Relaxation is a technique that can be used to reduce anxiety.

When an athlete becomes angry, the cause of the anger often becomes the focus of attention. This then leads to a lack of concentration on the task, performance deteriorates and confidence in ability is lost which fuels the anger - a slippery slope to failure.

Commitment

Sports performance depends on the athlete being fully committed to numerous goals over many years. In competition with these goals the athlete will have many aspects of daily life to manage. The many competing interests and commitments include work, studies, family/partner, friends, social life and other hobbies/sports

Within the athlete's sport, commitment can be undermined by:

  • a perceived lack of progress or improvement
  • not being sufficiently involved in developing the training program
  • not understanding the objectives of the training program
  • injury
  • lack of enjoyment
  • anxiety about performance - competition
  • becoming bored
  • coach athlete not working as a team
  • lack of commitment by other athletes

Setting goals with the athlete will raise their feelings of value, give them joint ownership of the goals and therefore become more committed to achieving them. All goals should be SMARTER.

Many people (coach, medical support team, manager, friends, etc) can contribute to an athlete's levels of commitment with appropriate levels of support and positive feedback, especially during times of injury, illness and poor performance.

Successful emotional states

The following are emotional states experienced with successful performance:

  • Happy - felt that this was my opportunity to demonstrate an excellent performance. Felt I could beat anybody.
  • Calm and nervous - Felt nervous but really at ease with these feelings. I accepted and expected to be nervous but felt ready to start.
  • Anxious but excited - Felt so ready to compete but a little nervous. Nerves and excitement come together
  • Confident - I remembered all the successful training sessions and previous best performances

 


Ninth Installment : Rules of the Game

May 15, 2008

Direct Free Kicks vs. Indirect Free Kicks

     REMEMBER THIS  >>>             (Direct = D = Deed = Hand Down)         vs.           (Indirect = I = Infraction = Hand Up)

 

Direct Free Kicks (Hand Down) :

Indirect Free Kicks  (Hand Up) :

  1. kicking or attempting to kick an opponent,
     
  2. striking or attempting to strike an opponent,
     
  3. tripping or attempting to trip an opponent,
     
  4. a hand ball,
     
  5. a hand ball by a goalkeeper outside the 18-yard box,
     
  6. pushing or holding an opponent, and
     
  7. a violent charge.
  1. off sides,
     
  2. illegal obstruction,
     
  3. a goalkeeper taking more than five seconds to release the ball,
     
  4. illegal substitution,
     
  5. dissent by word or action with a referee’s decision,
     
  6. unsportsmanlike behavior, and
     
  7. dangerous play.

11